This course explores linguistics and phonetics to explain the physiological production of consonants. The course aims to help students of first-year English to understand the physiological production of speech sounds and discover the articulatory realization of sounds.

The course includes four chapters that define and explain phonetics and linguistics on the one hand and explore the classification of consonant sounds on the other hand. Therefore, Chapter 1 defines language. Chapter 2 explains linguistics. Chapter 3 examines phonetics and speech organs to explore the articulation of sounds. Chapter 4 explains the classification of consonants based on their physical production.